RegisterThursday, August 21, 2008
Master Class
 

Squibble collects together what the great ones have said.

 

This is a precis (remember them at school?) of the articles that have appeared in Squibble in the last few issues. We have not tried to edit out repeats - if two or more people give the same advice, it must be important. Some advice appears to contradict what others say. There is obviously more than one way to skin a cat - or sail a Squib. If in doubt, check the original article. The context will explain things better.

 


Preparation

Dave Best

·         Sand down hull (burnish) before meeting

·         Marks on jib and main sheets and jib halyard.

Gerard Dyson

·         Keep it simple. Proper blocks and cleats do not need loads of rope

·         Rollerball blocks on everything that moves

·         Tapered spinnaker sheets

·         Main cunningham, kicker and backstay led to the both side decks

·         Barbers a hand spread, thumb to little finger, from centre line

Nigel Harris

·         Bottom, keel and rudder smooth. Fiddling with the strings won't make a slow hull go fast

·         Fico spinnaker pole outer end fitting

·         Tapered spinnaker sheets

Jenny Riley

·         Jib barber haulers 2:1 purchase - one pull, both pulleys come into the deck

·         All pulleys and cleats ball bearing

·         Toe-straps adjustable for crew and helm

 

Rigging

Mike Probert

·         Cannot use a set up to give best speed both upwind and down

·         Tension is not the issue. Mast rake is

·         Adjust the outer and inner shrouds to suit wind strength

·         Apply tension to mainsheet, kicker and outhaul to suit upwind conditions of the day

·         Tension the jib halyard, if you need to - there might be enough jib tension already

Nigel Harris

·         Plenty of mast rake, very loose shrouds

 

Light Winds

Mike Probert

·         Lots of twist in the sails and sail free

·         Adjust main and jib sheets constantly, easing sheets, sailing free in the lulls, gently pulling in and pointing higher when more pressure

·         Take up slack on backstay to prevent top of the mast bouncing around

Gerard Dyson

·         Weight low and forward in light weather

Mark Thompson

·         Do not move forward in light airs. Stay on point of balance

Nigel Harris

·         No backstay, kicker or jib cunningham

·         Centre the main

·         Sit forward of the track

·         Keep the boat heeled to leeward

·         Keep movement of tiller to a minimum

 

Strong wind

Mike Probert

·         Increase rig tension for more mast rake

·         No need to adjust mainsheet and traveller - bending of mast top de-powers main

·         Mast rake at maximum - opens the jib slot and depowers. (Elbow on aft deck - deck to boom less than elbow to top of clenched fist)

·         Mainsheet very tight and boom a couple of inches off the centre line with traveller centred

·         Main cunningham used rarely - only in extreme conditions

·         Backstay in force 4 plus - only slightly

·         Mast foot forward only in extreme conditions

 

Gusts

Mike Probert

·         If over-pressed, pinch a little

·         Softer rig - mast top to falls away in gusts

Jenny Riley

·         Feather up in gusts, to reduce heeling

·         Flat is fast - spill wind early

·         Kicker on hard to hold boom down when mainsheet released

 

Starting

Dave Best

·         Speed off the line

·         Maintain trust in your settings

·         At gun, go to your settings and leave it at that

Mark Thompson

·         Bad start, cross behind the fleet, get clear air

Christian Brewer

·         Superior boat handling is key

·         Take accurate line angle using compass

·         Boat head to wind in clear patch to determine wind direction

·         Less than 90 degrees to line angle, pin is favoured; more than 90 degrees - committee boat end

·         Determine how many boat lengths mid line buoy is above or below the line

·         Check position relative to mid line buoy for reassurance. Often the middle of the line sags

·         Hand bearing compass to judge whether over or behind the line

·         Less than your line angle, you are over

·         More than your line angle, you are behind

·         With 12 seconds to go, should be accelerating into space

·         Stationary when gun has gone is a no-no


Nigel Harris

·         Start conservatively

·         Try for right end, but really aim for clear air

·         Keep calm, look around, check where opposition is.

·         Don't be tempted to tack straight away

·         Don't pull everything in tight.

 

Upwind

Mike Probert

·         Lot of mast rake for upwind speed

·         Jib cunningham tight to deck except in extremely light conditions

Dave Best

·         Clear air critical

·         Go out to one side or the other. Fewer boats there than down the middle

·         Tack less often

·         Each unnecessary tack costs 3-4 boat lengths

·         The crew calls tacks - knowing tacking angles

Mark Thompson

·         Be willing to bang the corners on the first beat

·         Be religious about keeping mast vertical


Gerard Dyson

·         Traveller often right up to windward and mainsheet in further than you might think

·         Correct jib halyard tension may differ from one tack to another

·         If you are not going well, let off jib halyard tension a little

·         Barber haulers not set same for each tack. - punching into waves or sailing down crests

·         Don’t tension kicker on the wind in light or medium winds

Jenny Riley

·         Keep the boat flat

·         Cunningham, kicker, backstay and outhaul if overpowered

·         Traveller remains fixed in centre position

Nigel Harris

·         Leech of jib follows the same shape as main

·         Play barber haulers in unison with jib sheets

 

Position in the boat

Mike Probert

·         Never helm from behind traveller except in big waves if bow keeps burying

Mark Thompson

·         Keep weight over fore and aft point of balance - usually bulb of the keel

·         Sit close together, helm astride track

Gerard Dyson

·         Beating in medium winds, keep legs either side of the traveller

 

Tacking

Mike Probert

·         Keep mainsheet cleated and release traveller

·         Once across the boat, pull traveller, aggressively, right up to windward, then drop it down a bit

·         Keep the barber haulers bang in tight.

Mark Thompson

·         Roll tack in light and medium airs

Jenny Riley

·         Marks on jib sheets, where rope goes through barber pulley

·         Don’t waste strength pulling sheets in too tight

Chris and Jackie Goodfellow

·         Squib carries way through a sharp turn - turns on a sixpence

·         Quick but gentle nudge on tiller Forget about backing jib as in a dinghy, slow long keelboat turns, sail flapping upwind or catamaran “chuck rounds”

·         Keep “moment of inertia” down. Cross amidships, avoid weight near the ends

·         Look forwards as you tack

·         Traveller let down going round and heaved up hard near the new tacking angle

·         Mark each sheet

·         Overtight jib tension kills slot and speed out of tack.

·         Try looser barber haulers

·         Bearing away a little after tacking, may find you out in tide

Nigel Harris

·         Roll the boat

·         Go a little too far through tack - then bring in sails gradually, as boat gets up to speed

·         Play barber hauler, creating backwinding of main - then let it out until it stops

 

Top mark

Mike Probert

·         Must release kicker in strong winds before releasing mainsheet, else something will break

Dave Best

·         If tack on the lay line in mid-fleet, boats cross and tack on top, so you fall away.

·         Mid-fleeters - overstand enough to stop this

·         Do not approach on port tack

Mark Thompson

·         Have the spinnaker up and filling within 3 seconds

 

Reaching

Gerard Dyson

·         Kicker and backstay off to prevent broach - on again once gust has passed

Jenny Riley

·         Release main and spinnaker in plenty of time to avoid broaching

Mark Thompson

·         Never cleat the spinnaker sheet - play it constantly, using ratchet blocks

 

Downwind

Mike Probert

·         Ease off everything - haul on jib halyard to pull mast forward as far as possible

·         Run as deep as possible if even if jib hooks to windward.

·         Get clear air.

·         Go one way or the other - not down middle

·         If it paid to go left on beat, go right on run

 

Bottom mark

Mike Probert

·         Re-set the jib halyard first.

·         (Mark halyard to set it quickly)

·         Tighten mainsheet etc. to swing the mast back

 

Spinnaker hoist

Mark Thompson

·         Spinnaker sheet cleated to marks before windward mark

·         Pole out just before the windward mark when sure of making it

·         Helm starts spinnaker hoist

·         Crew pulls guy to mark, filling spinnaker as it goes up

·         Cleat the guy

·         Adjust and start playing the sheet

 

Windshifts

Dave Best

·         Wind always shifting to and fro, usually about every 5 minutes

·         Use your compass or get your crew to watch it

·         If you are near land, use bearings there

 

Waves

Mark Thompson

·         Use weight actively to counteract roll of wave

·         Initiate surfing on reach by (legal) pumping of spinnaker

·         Weight forward going down wave to pick up speed and back as you start to surf

Gerard Dyson

·         Keep helm and crew weight together

·         Assist boat over the waves by movement of upper body

 

Gybing

Mark Thompson

·         Reach to reach - pinch up to windward before mark, bear away, gybe at mark from broad reach

Gerard Dyson

·         Coming up to the gybe mark ...

·         Helm pulls leeward twinning line down, whilst crew is bringing in pole

·         Crew pulls in good length of guy before gybe

·         Main goes over

·         Helm lets new leeward twinning line off ...

·         and releases new guy as crew pulls spinny boom out

·         Old sheet left cleated until after gybe. Helm releases it once gybe complete

 

General points

Gerard Dyson

·         Twist gives speed and hooking gives pointing - but less speed

·         More fullness in jib for sea - for flat water, flatter sail with harder leech

·         Not just barber haulers that control shape of the jib but also jib sheet tension

Mike Probert

·         Adjustment for kicker and jib halyard to rake mast back (heavy air) and upright (light) is huge


Dave Best

·         the most important 'extra' on Squib is a great big, black, felt pen

Mark Thompson

·         Clear responsibilities in every manoeuvre

·         Be factual and keep emotion out of it.

·         Crew provides maximum information, especially on the beat

·         Retain a positive frame of mind. If it is not positive, don’t say it!

·         Treat the Squib like a big dinghy

·         Get a fitness training regime

Jenny Riley

·         Whatever crew weight, a top ten place at the Nationals is possible

Get fitter, so hiking doesn’t hurt so much!

 
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